Garrot d'Islande, pop. de l'Est— Quebec wildlife

The Barrow's Goldeneye, or Bucephala islandica, is a medium-sized duck measuring about 15 to 16 inches in length and weighing between 1.8 to 2.6 pounds. Males exhibit striking plumage, with a black head featuring a distinctive white spot behind the eye, a golden body, and a white chest. Females, on the other hand, display brown and gray plumage, creating a marked sexual dimorphism. Their eyes are often bright yellow, adding a vivid touch to their appearance. This species is easily identifiable by its slender silhouette and rapid, agile flight.

Barrow's Goldeneye is primarily found in aquatic regions of Quebec, particularly in the southern territory where lakes, rivers, and wetlands are common. It frequents calm, shallow water bodies often surrounded by forests or dense vegetation. Regions like Montérégie, Estrie, and certain parts of Mauricie provide suitable habitats.

The Barrow's Goldeneye has an annual breeding cycle, typically nesting between April and June. Females build their nests near water, often in tree cavities or crevices. Their diet mainly consists of crustaceans, aquatic insects, and small aquatic plants. Their courtship behaviors are fascinating, with males showcasing their plumage and emitting distinctive calls to attract females.

It helps regulate populations of certain aquatic species and contributes to the health of wetland areas. To observe this species, it is recommended to visit peaceful lakes and rivers during the breeding season, using binoculars to admire these majestic birds in their natural habitat.